Religious Tourism

The event has its roots in 15th-century folklore from the Majapahit kingdom, a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist empire that once stretched across Southeast Asia. Reported by Al-Jazeera

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Every year, Tengger community members from the surrounding highlands gather at the top of the volcano in the hope of pleasing their Gods and bringing luck to the Tenggerese, an indigenous group in eastern Java.

Thousands of Hindu worshippers scaled an active volcano in Indonesia to toss livestock, food and other offerings into its smoking crater in a centuries-old religious ceremony.

Swarming the rim around the basin of Mount Bromo on Monday, devotees hauled goats, chickens and vegetables slung across their backs up to the dusty peak as part of the Yadnya Kasada festival.

Every year, Tengger tribe members from the surrounding highlands gather at the top of the volcano in the hope of pleasing their gods and bringing luck to the Tenggerese, an Indigenous group in eastern Java.

Slamet, a 40-year-old farmer who like many Indonesians goes by only one name, brought a cow calf as an offering.

“We have a lot of cows back home and this one can be considered excess, so we are bringing it here … to return it back to God,” Slamet said.

“This is also an act of gratitude to God for giving us prosperity … We return it back to God so we can come back here next year.”

The calf had a lucky escape, however, as it was handed to a villager after Slamet’s prayers instead of being sacrificed to the volcanic cauldron.

Some villagers who do not belong to the Tengger tribe took to the crater’s steep slopes equipped with nets in an attempt to intercept offerings thrown into the abyss and to avoid them going to waste.

Joko Priyanto, a farmer, brought some of his farm produce in the form of cabbages and carrots to lob down into the smoky void.

“I hope I will receive a reward from the almighty God,” the 36-year-old said.

Monday’s ritual was the first time since the COVID-19 pandemic that authorities allowed tourists to visit the site.

Anteng, and her husband, unable to bear children after years of marriage, begged the Gods for help. Their prayers were answered and they were promised 25 children, as long as they agreed to sacrifice their youngest child by throwing him into Mount Bromo.

Their son is said to have willingly jumped into the volcano to guarantee the prosperity of the Tengger people.

For shopkeeper Rohim, who launched potatoes, leeks and cash into the lava, it was a chance to pray for good luck. He said his fortunes had improved following previous visits to the volcano.

“Business has been better than before, hence my coming here,” the 32-year-old said.

I’m hoping my business can improve so next year I can come back.”

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